As Greece parlays with creditors to eliminate €100 billion in debt from Greece’s books, auditors find that not only that amount must be eliminated, the projected €130 billion in bail-out funds must be awarded by the IMF, and still Greece faces a €15 billion shortfall in its budget.
Even the IMF’s bail-out award has yet to be resolved, as Greece has not formally accepted the strict austerity measures attached to the funding – plus accept EU budget oversight to ensure Greece commits and executes those austerity measures.
Evangelos Venizelos, Greece’s finance minister, says of the creditor negotiations,
“We are just one step, just a formality, from completion.”
The proposed deal will cut €100 billion in bond repayment obligations out of the budget, but it will also leave banks, pension funds and other bondholders with up to 70 percent losses, all while not avoiding the probability of defaulting on other debts.
To have the €130 billion in bail-out funds awarded, Greece must enact stringent austerity measures that equal one percent of their GDP – a requirement that has created protests of blackmail and disrespecting the sovereignty of the country. However, the IMF, the EU nor the European Central Bank are willing to make the payment if the terms are not accepted.
The deeply contrasting projections in the Greek economy have played havoc with deficit estimates, already causing a €15 shortfall, escalating the minimum amount needed from the previously noted €130 billion to €145 billion.
Neither German nor Dutch Parliaments are baulking at approving additional funding, especially considering the resistance to the austerity measures outlined.
The European Central Bank is increasingly in debt from the European crisis, and it is under pressure to forego Greece’s interest payments on the €40 billion it already has invested – on top of additional financial commitments it may assume if the bail-out is paid.
With increasing unemployment and tighter credit standards in Europe, few experts see legitimate hope of weaker eurozone countries staying in the currency treaty.
Should Greek, Spain, Ireland, Portugal and Italy depart the European union, the UK could fall into a two-year recession from the departures’ impact on the GDP.
If any of the five leave, the United Kingdom would still feel the economic impact, and recovery from the decline would find no quick execution.
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